Tankers Built in U.S. Shipyards Since the MMA of 1970
The Nixon Administration's 1970 amendments to the Merchant Marine Act extended the construction subsidy program (CDS) to tankers and bulkers, but this only lasted until the mid-80s, when funding for new CDS contracts was eliminated by the Reagan Administration: in the 15 years that CDS was available, 20 crude carriers and 15 product carriers were built. The next big stimulus to tanker construction was the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline: between 1970 and 1987, 35 crude carriers were built, almost all for the Alaskan trade, while 36 product carriers were built for coastal distribution. Then the Exxon Valdez accident of 1989 and the resulting Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) turned the market upside down, but the replacement rate was a long way short of one-for one. By the OPA 90 cut-off date for withdrawal of single-hull tankers (1-Jan-2015), the flow of crude oil from the Alaskan North Slope had been greatly reduced and only 11 double-hull crude carriers were required to replace the 35-ship single-hull fleet. and although the volume of refined products moving in domestic-trade did not change significantly, the tank-barge operators moved into double-hulls faster than the tanker operators, developing larger and faster ATB designs, with the result that only 25 double-hull product carriers were required to replace the 36-ship single-hull fleet. One other development had an impact on the tanker construction market, although only a small one: in 1994, the Clinton Administration extended Title XI to export sales, a move that resulted in only two contracts, covering only six ships, four of which were sold to a domestic operator before they were completed. Finally, it should be noted that the current turmoil in the domestic oil market has resulted - so far - in contracts for 14 product carriers to accommodate an anticipated increase in coastal trade.
Year | Name | Customer | Builder | O/N | MA # | MA Design | GT | DWT | Price ($M) | Notes | |
20 Crude Carriers Built with CDS for Foreign Trading | |||||||||||
1975 | Massachusetts | Seatrain Lines | Beth Sp. Point | 4642 | 564344 | 276 | T10-S-101b | 145,000 | 265,000 | 71.9 | Ocean Runner 1988, Astro Gamma (Greece) 1993, scrapped 2002 |
1976 | New York | Seatrain Lines | Beth Sp. Point | 4643 | 569583 | 277 | T10-S-101b | 145,000 | 265,000 | 71.9 | Ocean Challenger 1988, Astro Alpha (Greece) 1993, scrapped 2003 |
1976 | Maryland | Seatrain Lines | Beth Sp. Point | 4644 | 574906 | 278 | T10-S-101b | 145,000 | 265,000 | 71.9 | Ocean Wizard 1988, Astro Beta (Greece) 1993, scrapped 2002 |
1977 | American Spirit | ARCO | Beth Sp. Point | 4645 | 580245 | 303 | T10-S-101b | 130,000 | 265,000 | 81.5 | Arco Spirit 1982, Polar Spirit 2000, scrapped 2002 |
1977 | American Independence | ARCO | Beth Sp. Point | 4646 | 586633 | 304 | T10-S-101b | 130,000 | 265,000 | 81.5 | Arco Independence 1982, Polar Independence 2000, Pride Independence 2002, Kadriah I 2003, scrapped 2010 |
1976 | Chestnut Hill | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 388 | 553623 | 316 | T6-S-93a | 42,000 | 90,000 | 28.2 | scrapped 1997 |
1977 | Kittanning | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 389 | 579572 | 317 | T6-S-93a | 42,000 | 90,000 | 28.2 | scrapped 1997 |
1974 | Golden Dolphin | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 390 | 559936 | 286 | T8-S-100b | 44,900 | 91,849 | 27.9 | exploded and sank 1982 |
1974 | Golden Endeavor | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 391 | 561433 | 287 | T8-S-100b | 44,900 | 91,849 | 27.9 | scrapped 1995 |
1975 | Golden Monarch | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 392 | 566090 | 288 | T8-S-100b | 44,900 | 91,849 | 27.9 | scrapped 2003 |
1976 | Worth | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 394 | 570876 | 299 | T8-S-100b | 42,000 | 90,000 | 28.2 | Mercy (T-AH-19) 1986 |
1976 | Beaver State | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 395 | 572359 | 300 | T8-S-100b | 42,000 | 90,000 | 28.2 | Liberty Belle 1988, scrapped 1995 |
1976 | Rose City | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 396 | 575056 | 301 | T8-S-100b | 42,000 | 90,000 | 28.2 | Comfort (T-AH-20) 1987 |
1976 | American Heritage | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 397 | 577343 | 302 | T8-S-100b | 42,000 | 90,000 | 28.2 | scrapped 1994 |
1979 | UST Atlantic | Interocean Mgmt. | Newport News | 613 | 601437 | 309 | T11-S-116a | 193,000 | 390,000 | 136.5 | Marine Atlantic 1994, scrapped 2004 |
1979 | UST Pacific | Interocean Mgmt. | Newport News | 614 | 613131 | 310 | T11-S-116a | 193,000 | 390,000 | 136.5 | Marine Pacific 1994, FSO Marine Pacific I |
1973 | Brooklyn | Seatrain Lines | Seatrain SB | 100 | 553648 | 268 | T10-S-92a | 110,500 | 225,000 | 46.0 | scrapped 1997 |
1975 | Williamsburg | Seatrain Lines | Seatrain SB | 101 | 560975 | 272 | T10-S-92a | 110,500 | 225,000 | 62.9 | scrapped 1994 |
1977 | Stuyvesant | Seatrain Lines | Seatrain SB | 102 | 584459 | 273 | T10-S-92a | 117,300 | 225,000 | 62.9 | scrapped 1992 |
1979 | Bay Ridge | Seatrain Lines | Seatrain SB | 103 | 600128 | 305 | T10-S-92a | 117,300 | 225,000 | 70.6 | Prostor II 1997, FPSO Kuito, laid up 2014 |
15 Product/Chemical Carriers Built with CDS for Foreign Trading | |||||||||||
1981 | Oxy Trader/Oxy 4101 | Occidental Petroleum | Avondale Ind. | 2323/4 | 631332/3 | 343 | IB6-MT-130a | 17,000 | 34,000 | 54.7 | Tug: Julius Hammer, SMT Chemical Trader, Trader (Comoros). Barge: SMT Two, scrapped 2010 |
1981 | Oxy Producer/Oxy 4102 | Occidental Petroleum | Avondale Ind. | 2325/6 | 635250/1 | 344 | IB6-MT-130a | 17,000 | 34,000 | 54.7 | Tug: Wrecked and lost. Barge: wrecked, used as forebody of Seabulk America, scrapped 2011 |
1981 | Oxy Grower/Oxy 4103 | Occidental Petroleum | Avondale Ind. | 2327/8 | 638765/6 | 345 | IB6-MT-130a | 17,000 | 34,000 | 54.7 | Tug: Frances Hammer, SMT Chemical Explorer, scrapped 2010. Barge: SMT One, scrapped 2010 |
1983 | Falcon Leader | Falcon Tankers | Bath Iron Works | 404 | 658555 | 352 | T6-M-136a | 28,200 | 33,600 | 71 | Sabine Eagle 1992, Seabrook 2005, scrapped 2007 |
1984 | Falcon Champion | Falcon Tankers | Bath Iron Works | 405 | 663105 | 353 | T6-M-136a | 28,200 | 40,000 | 71 | Asphalt Commander 2003, scrapped 2008 |
1973 | Coronado | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 384 | 553623 | 269 | T6-S-93a | 22,357 | 39,237 | 18.2 | Coastal Houston 1999, Houston 2002, Ousto 2003, scrapped |
1974 | Cherry Valley | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 385 | 557503 | 270 | T6-S-93a | 22,357 | 39,237 | 18.2 | scrapped 2003 |
1975 | Chelsea | Apex Marine | NASSCO | 386 | 564216 | 271 | T6-S-93a | 22,357 | 39,237 | 18.2 | scrapped 2006 |
1975 | Mormacstar | Moore-McCormack | NASSCO | 402 | 569257 | 313 | T6-S-93a | 22,354 | 38,300 | 21 | scrapped 2001 |
1976 | Mormacsun | Moore-McCormack | NASSCO | 403 | 573770 | 314 | T6-S-93a | 22,354 | 38,300 | 21 | scrapped 2002 |
1977 | Mormacsky | Moore-McCormack | NASSCO | 404 | 578288 | 315 | T6-S-93a | 22,354 | 39,700 | 21 | scrapped 2003 |
1976 | Zapata Patriot | Zapata Marine | Todd San Pedro | 104 | 557000 | 282 | T6-M-98a | 22,400 | 35,000 | 19.8 | Patriot 1981, total loss 2002 |
1976 | Zapata Ranger | Zapata Marine | Todd San Pedro | 106 | 573810 | 283 | T6-M-98a | 22,400 | 35,000 | 19.8 | Ranger 1981, Kathryn Sea 1996, W. S. Challenger 1998, scrapped 2003 |
1977 | Zapata Courier | Zapata Marine | Todd San Pedro | 107 | 577241 | 284 | T6-M-98a | 22,400 | 35,000 | 19.8 | Courier 1981, scrapped 2004 |
1977 | Zapata Rover | Zapata Marine | Todd San Pedro | 108 | 578746 | 285 | T6-M-98a | 22,400 | 35,000 | 19.8 | Rover 1981, scrapped 2003 |
35 Crude Carriers Built for Domestic Trading Before OPA90 | |||||||||||
1977 | Atigun Pass | Keystone Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2295 | 586128 | 75,000 | 152,000 | 67 | scrapped 2002 | ||
1978 | Keystone Canyon | Keystone Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2296 | 586129 | 75,000 | 152,000 | 67 | scrapped 2002 | ||
1978 | Brooks Range | Keystone Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2297 | 586130 | 75,000 | 165,000 | 67 | scrapped 2000 | ||
1978 | Thompson Pass | Keystone Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2298 | 586131 | 75,000 | 165,000 | 67 | scrapped 2000 | ||
1979 | Esso North Slope | Esso | Avondale Ind. | 2299 | 600477 | 75,000 | 176,000 | 67 | scrapped 2003 | ||
1979 | Esso Benicia | Esso | Avondale Ind. | 2300 | 600478 | 75,000 | 176,000 | 67 | scrapped 2003 | ||
1984 | Exxon Baytown | Exxon | Avondale Ind. | 2337 | 658495 | 32,200 | 60,000 | 100 | S/R Baytown, scrapped 2011 | ||
1970 | Overseas Alaska | Overseas Shipholding | Beth Sp. Point | 4627 | 529795 | 34,440 | 62,005 | 15 | scrapped 1998 | ||
1971 | Overseas Arctic | Overseas Shipholding | Beth Sp. Point | 4628 | 530877 | 34,440 | 62,005 | 15 | scrapped 1998 | ||
1971 | Sansinena II | Union Oil | Beth Sp. Point | 4629 | 38,700 | 70,000 | 16 | Cove Endeavor 1992, FPSO Endeavor 1996 | |||
1971 | Arco Prudhoe Bay | Arco | Beth Sp. Point | 4630 | 536496 | 38,700 | 70,000 | 16 | Prudhoe Bay 2000, scrapped 2003 | ||
1972 | Arco Sag River | Arco | Beth Sp. Point | 4631 | 539313 | 38,700 | 70,000 | 16 | Sag River 2000, scrapped 2003 | ||
1972 | Chevron California | Chevron Oil | Beth Sp. Point | 4632 | 541563 | 38,700 | 70,000 | 16 | scrapped 1995 | ||
1973 | Arco Anchorage | Arco | Beth Sp. Point | 4634 | 548424 | 57,691 | 120,585 | 30 | Ocean Venture 1997, scrapped 2002 | ||
1974 | Arco Juneau | Arco | Beth Sp. Point | 4635 | 556666 | 57,691 | 120,585 | 30 | Juneau 1998, scrapped 2002 | ||
1974 | Arco Fairbanks | Arco | Beth Sp. Point | 4636 | 559400 | 57,691 | 120,585 | 30 | Fairbanks 1999, scrapped 2002 | ||
1972 | Chevron Mississippi | Chevron Oil | Beth Sp. Point | 4637 | 542850 | 38,700 | 70,000 | 18 | scrapped 2004 | ||
1973 | Chevron Hawaii | Chevron Oil | Beth Sp. Point | 4638 | 549197 | 39,665 | 70,000 | 18 | Arco Texas 1981, Polar Texas 2000, scrapped 2004 | ||
1973 | Overseas Juneau | Overseas Shipholding | Beth Sp. Point | 4641 | 553137 | 57,701 | 120,500 | 34.6 | scrapped 2002 | ||
1977 | Overseas Chicago | Overseas Shipholding | NASSCO | 398 | 583412 | 42,000 | 90,000 | 29.9 | scrapped 2005 | ||
1977 | Overseas Ohio | Overseas Shipholding | NASSCO | 399 | 586647 | 42,000 | 90,000 | 29.9 | S/R Hinchinbrook 2000, Keymar 2006 | ||
1977 | Overseas New York | Overseas Shipholding | NASSCO | 400 | 588001 | 42,000 | 90,000 | 29.9 | scrapped 2005 | ||
1978 | Overseas Washington | Overseas Shipholding | NASSCO | 401 | 588955 | 42,000 | 90,000 | 29.9 | scrapped 2005 | ||
1978 | B.T. Alaska | Marine Transport Lines | NASSCO | 405 | 590208 | 89,000 | 188,500 | 67 | S/R Columbia Bay 2003, Ocean Pensador 2006, scrapped 2009 | ||
1978 | B.T. San Diego | Marine Transport Lines | NASSCO | 406 | 598680 | 89,000 | 188,500 | 67 | Denali 1994, FPSO Lewek Emas 2006 | ||
1979 | Arco Alaska | ARCO | NASSCO | 408 | 614544 | 89,000 | 188,500 | 60 | Polar Alaska 2000, FPSO Aker Smart 1 2006, FPSO Dhirubhai 1 | ||
1980 | Arco California | ARCO | NASSCO | 409 | 623291 | 89,000 | 188,500 | 60 | Polar California 2000, FPSOAker Smart 2 2006 | ||
1982 | Chesapeake Trader | American Trading | NASSCO | 424 | 650468 | 28,000 | 55,000 | 65.7 | S/R Galena Bay 2001, scrapped 2010 | ||
1982 | Delaware Trader | American Trading | NASSCO | 425 | 653547 | 28,000 | 55,000 | 65.7 | Polar Trader 2000, scrapped 2012 | ||
1983 | Potomac Trader | American Trading | NASSCO | 426 | 655201 | 28,000 | 55,000 | 65.7 | S/R Puget Sound 2001, scrapped 2011 | ||
1986 | Exxon Valdez | Exxon | NASSCO | 438 | 692966 | 110,831 | 209,000 | 125 | Exxon Mediterranean 1990, S/R Mediterranean 1993, Mediterranean 2005, Dong Fang Ocean 2009, Oriental Nicety 2010, scrapped 2012 | ||
1987 | Exxon Long Beach | Exxon | NASSCO | 439 | 692967 | 110,831 | 209,000 | 125 | S/R Long Beach 1991, scrapped 2012 | ||
1975 | Prince William Sound | Keystone Shipping | Sun Ship | 667 | 570108 | 60,100 | 124,000 | 70 | scrapped 2010 | ||
1978 | Tonsina | Keystone Shipping | Sun Ship | 668 | 533270 | 60,400 | 123,000 | 70 | S/R Kodiak 2005, Kodiak 2009, scrapped | ||
1979 | Kenai | Keystone Shipping | Sun Ship | 669 | 535357 | 60,400 | 123,000 | 70 | S/R Sierra 2005, Sierra 2009, scrapped | ||
36 Product/Chemical Carriers Built for Domestic Trading Before OPA90 | |||||||||||
1981 | Ogden Dynachem | Ogden Marine | Avondale Ind. | 2318 | 638899 | 25,000 | 51,250 | 50 | later OMI Dynachem, HMI Dynachem, d/hulled, Seabulk Trader | ||
1981 | Ogden Hudson | Ogden Marine | Avondale Ind. | 2319 | 642151 | 25,000 | 51,250 | 50 | later OMI Hudson, HMI Petrochem, d/hulled, Seabulk Challenge | ||
1983 | Exxon Charleston | Exxon | Avondale Ind. | 2335 | 658493 | 26,000 | 41,650 | 100 | later S/R Charleston, Charleston, scrapped 2016 | ||
1984 | Exxon Wilmington | Exxon | Avondale Ind. | 2336 | 658494 | 26,000 | 41,650 | 100 | later S/R Wilmington, scrapped 2011 | ||
1974 | Sealift Mediterranean Sea | Marine Transport Lines | Bath Iron Works | 360 | 15,979 | 27,700 | 16 | San Marco 1995, scrapped 1999 | |||
1974 | Sealift Atlantic Ocean | Marine Transport Lines | Bath Iron Works | 361 | 15,979 | 27,700 | 16 | Mavra 1995, scrapped 2000 | |||
1975 | Sealift Caribbean Sea | Marine Transport Lines | Bath Iron Works | 362 | 15,979 | 27,700 | 16 | ______ 1995, scrapped 2000 | |||
1975 | Sealift Arctic Ocean | Marine Transport Lines | Bath Iron Works | 363 | 15,979 | 27,700 | 16 | Vandou 1995, scrapped 2000 | |||
1975 | Sealift Antarctic Ocean | Marine Transport Lines | Bath Iron Works | 364 | 15,979 | 27,700 | 16 | Renata II 1995, scrapped 2000 | |||
1971 | Puerto Rican | Keystone Shipping | Beth Sp. Point | 4633 | 535000 | 20,815 | 34,684 | 12 | exploded and sank 1984 | ||
1975 | Chevron Oregon | Chevron Oil | FMC/Gunderson | 1 | 584696 | 17,700 | 35,000 | 16.7 | Diligence, Overseas Diligence, scrapped 2010 | ||
1976 | Chevron Washington | Chevron Oil | FMC/Gunderson | 2 | 570709 | 17,700 | 35,000 | 16.7 | Washington Voyager, NLD | ||
1976 | Chevron Colorado | Chevron Oil | FMC/Gunderson | 3 | 577358 | 17,700 | 35,000 | 16.7 | Colorado Voyager, scrapped 2010 | ||
1977 | Chevron Louisiana | Chevron Oil | FMC/Gunderson | 5 | 566080 | 17,700 | 35,000 | 16.7 | Integrity, Overseas Integrity, scrapped 2010 | ||
1977 | Chevron Arizona | Chevron Oil | FMC/Gunderson | 6 | 588320 | 17,700 | 35,000 | 16.7 | Arizona Voyager, scrapped 2010 | ||
1970 | Enco Sunshine State | Humble Oil | Gulfport SB | 725/6 | 588443 | 12,500 | 27,500 | 12 | Exxon Sunshine State 1973, Exxon Galveston 1978, S/R Galveston 1990, CM Spirit, scrapped 2010 | ||
1980 | Gemini | Ashland Oil | Levingston SB | 745 | 596154 | 6,700 | 10,100 | 12 | Algosar (Canada) 2005 | ||
1981 | Blue Ridge | Union Oil | NASSCO | 415 | 633428 | 24,500 | 37,500 | 50 | scrapped 2011 | ||
1981 | Coast Range | Union Oil | NASSCO | 416 | 638709 | 24,500 | 37,500 | 50 | scrapped 2011 | ||
1981 | Sierra Madre | Union Oil | NASSCO | 417 | 641804 | 24,500 | 37,500 | 50 | Keystone Texas 1997, scrapped 2009 | ||
1983 | Hunter B. Armistead | Ingram Tankers | NASSCO | 419 | 647470 | 24,500 | 37,500 | 50 | Exxon Yorktown 1984, Overseas New Orleans 1989, scrapped 2011 | ||
1982 | Eileen Ingram | Ingram Tankers | NASSCO | 420 | 656742 | 24,500 | 37,500 | 50 | Exxon Princeton 1984, Overseas Philadelphia 1989, scrapped 2010 | ||
1974 | Saturn | Ashland Oil | SBA Shipyards | 218 | 556139 | 3,900 | 6,500 | later Centenario Trader | |||
1976 | Jupiter | Ashland Oil | SBA Shipyards | 227 | 571820 | 5,100 | 8,000 | wrecked and scrapped | |||
1980 | New York Sun | Sun Oil Co. | Sun Ship | 676 | 628783 | 17,000 | 31,000 | 36 | Allegiance 1997, scrapped 2007 | ||
1981 | Philadelphia Sun | Sun Oil Co. | Sun Ship | 677 | 638073 | 17,000 | 31,000 | 36 | Perseverance 1997, scrapped 2007 | ||
1985 | Gus W. Darnell | Ocean Ships | Tampa Shipyards | 1121 | 684689 | 21,471 | 30,000 | 52 | Houston 2005 | ||
1985 | Paul Buck | Ocean Ships | Tampa Shipyards | 1122 | 684688 | 21,471 | 30,000 | 52 | to MSC-2003, to NDRF-2010 | ||
1986 | Samuel L. Cobb | Ocean Ships | Tampa Shipyards | 1123 | 684690 | 21,471 | 30,000 | 60 | to MSC-2003 | ||
1986 | Richard G. Matthiesen | Ocean Ships | Tampa Shipyards | 1124 | 684691 | 21,471 | 30,000 | 60 | to MSC-2003, to NDRF-2010 | ||
1986 | Lawrence H. Gianella | Ocean Ships | Tampa Shipyards | 1125 | 684692 | 21,471 | 30,000 | 60 | to MSC-2003 | ||
1974 | Sealift Pacific Ocean | Marine Transport Lines | Todd San Pedro | 100 | 557000 | 16,236 | 25,000 | 16.6 | Patty Ann 1995, scrapped 2003 | ||
1975 | Sealift Arabian Sea | Marine Transport Lines | Todd San Pedro | 101 | 557001 | 16,236 | 25,000 | 16.6 | Sophil 1995, scrapped 2000 | ||
1975 | Sealift China Sea | Marine Transport Lines | Todd San Pedro | 102 | 557004 | 16,236 | 25,000 | 16.6 | Sant Ambrogio 1995, scrapped 2000 | ||
1975 | Sealift Indian Ocean | Marine Transport Lines | Todd San Pedro | 103 | 557007 | 16,236 | 25,000 | 16.6 | Santa Anna 1995, scrapped 2000 | ||
11 Crude Carriers Built Since Passage of OPA90 | |||||||||||
2001 | Polar Endeavour | ConocoPhillips Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2497 | 1106807 | 82,545 | 140,000 | 166 | |||
2002 | Polar Resolution | ConocoPhillips Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2498 | 1119822 | 82,545 | 140,000 | 166 | |||
2003 | Polar Discovery | ConocoPhillips Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2499 | 1137026 | 82,545 | 140,000 | 164 | |||
2004 | Polar Adventure | ConocoPhillips Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2500 | 1151753 | 82,545 | 140,000 | 196 | |||
2006 | Polar Enterprise | ConocoPhillips Shipping | Avondale Ind. | 2501 | 1172477 | 82,545 | 140,000 | 205 | |||
2004 | Alaskan Frontier | BP Oil Shipping Co. | NASSCO | 484 | 1154199 | 111,000 | 193,000 | 210 | |||
2005 | Alaskan Explorer | BP Oil Shipping Co. | NASSCO | 485 | 1163384 | 111,000 | 193,000 | 210 | |||
2005 | Alaskan Adventurer | BP Oil Shipping Co. | NASSCO | 486 | 1172490 | 111,000 | 193,000 | 210 | |||
2006 | Alaskan Legend | BP Oil Shipping Co. | NASSCO | 487 | 1184822 | 111,000 | 193,000 | 210 | |||
2014 | Liberty Bay | SeaRiver Maritime | Aker Philadelphia | 19 | 1248594 | 62,318 | 115,000 | 200 | Washington 2018 | ||
2014 | Eagle Bay | SeaRiver Maritime | Aker Philadelphia | 20 | 1248595 | 62,318 | 115,000 | 200 | California 2018 | ||
2 Product/Chemical Carriers Built for Export Sale under the MMA of 1994 | |||||||||||
1998 | Amalienborg | Dannebrog Rederi | Alabama Shipyard | 46 | 11,290 | 16,000 | 26 | (Gibraltar) | |||
1998 | Aggersborg | Dannebrog Rederi | Alabama Shipyard | 47 | 11,290 | 16,000 | 26 | later Algosea (Canada) | |||
39 Product/Chemical Carriers Built Since Passage of OPA90 | |||||||||||
2007 | Overseas Houston | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 5 | 1190626 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2007 | Overseas Long Beach | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 6 | 1197822 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2007 | Overseas Los Angeles | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 7 | 1197824 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2008 | Overseas New York | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 8 | 1197823 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2008 | Overseas Texas City | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 9 | 1207236 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2009 | Overseas Boston | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 10 | 1207239 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2009 | Overseas Nikiski | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 11 | 1215187 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2009 | Overseas Cascade | OSG America | Aker Philadelphia | 12 | 1223293 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 115 | |||
2010 | Overseas Martinez | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 13 | 1225543 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2010 | Overseas Anacortes | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 14 | 1225533 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2010 | Overseas Chinook | OSG America | Aker Philadelphia | 15 | 1226143 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2011 | Overseas Tampa | Aker Am./OSG Am. | Aker Philadelphia | 16 | 1221232 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 83 | |||
2012 | Pennsylvania | Crowley Marine | Aker Philadelphia | 17 | 1239985 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2013 | Florida | Crowley Marine | Aker Philadelphia | 18 | 1243025 | 23,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2015 | Ohio | Crowley Marine | Philly Shipyard | 21 | 1255199 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | Texas | Crowley Marine | Philly Shipyard | 22 | 1255200 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | Louisiana | Crowley Marine | Philly Shipyard | 23 | 1255182 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | Alaska | Crowley Marine | Philly Shipyard | 24 | 1255198 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | American Endurance | Kinder Morgan | Philly Shipyard | 25 | 1266156 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2017 | American Freedom | Kinder Morgan | Philly Shipyard | 26 | 1266796 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2017 | American Liberty | Kinder Morgan | Philly Shipyard | 27 | 1266795 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2017 | American Pride | Kinder Morgan | Philly Shipyard | 28 | 1266794 | 29,000 | 46,000 | 125 | |||
2009 | Golden State | Am. Petroleum Tankers | NASSCO | 501 | 1205805 | 25,000 | 49,000 | 111 | |||
2009 | Pelican State | Am. Petroleum Tankers | NASSCO | 502 | 1218103 | 25,000 | 49,000 | 111 | |||
2009 | Sunshine State | Am. Petroleum Tankers | NASSCO | 503 | 1222406 | 25,000 | 49,000 | 111 | |||
2010 | Empire State | Am. Petroleum Tankers | NASSCO | 504 | 1225143 | 25,000 | 49,000 | 111 | as T-AOT-5193 | ||
2010 | Evergreen State | Am. Petroleum Tankers | NASSCO | 505 | 1229506 | 25,000 | 49,000 | 111 | as T-AOT-5194 | ||
2015 | Lone Star State | Am. Pet. Transportation | NASSCO | 551 | 1260989 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | Magnolia State | Am. Pet. Transportation | NASSCO | 552 | 1260991 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | Garden State | Am. Pet. Transportation | NASSCO | 553 | 1260988 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
2016 | Bay State | Am. Pet. Transportation | NASSCO | 554 | 1260986 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
2017 | Independence | Sea-Vista LLC | NASSCO | 555 | 1259662 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
2017 | Constitution | Sea-Vista LLC | NASSCO | 556 | 1260100 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
2017 | Liberty | Sea-Vista LLC | NASSCO | 557 | 1260101 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | Texas Voyager 2017 | ||
2017 | Palmetto State | Am. Pet. Transportation | NASSCO | 558 | 1260990 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 125 | |||
1997 | Despotico | Eletson Maritime | Newport News | 647 | 1053997 | 24,000 | 46,100 | 38 | American Progress 1997, S/R American Progress 2001, Oregon 2018 | ||
1998 | Agathonissos | Eletson Maritime | Newport News | 648 | 1072068 | 24,000 | 46,100 | 38 | HMI Nantucket Shoals 1998, Seabulk Pride 2001, Florida Voyager 2010 | ||
1998 | Dhokos | Eletson Maritime | Newport News | 649 | 1072067 | 24,000 | 46,100 | 38 | HMI Cape Lookout Shoals 1998, Seabulk Arctic 2001 | ||
1998 | Makronissos | Eletson Maritime | Newport News | 650 | 1072069 | 24,000 | 46,100 | 39 | HMI Diamond Shoals 1998, Seabulk Mariner 2001, Mississippi Voyager 2007 | ||
1999 | HMI Ambrose Channel | Hvide Marine | Newport News | 651 | 1074965 | 24,000 | 45,300 | 49 | Seabulk Energy 2001, Oregon Voyager 2010, Overseas Key West 2019 | ||
1999 | HMI Brenton Reef | Hvide Marine | Newport News | 652 | 1074964 | 24,000 | 45,300 | 49 | Seabulk Marketer 2001, California Voyager 2008, Brenton Reef 2017 |